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Blue Grosbeak

Amazing Spiders


Some of the worlds amazing spiders.

A selection of the most amazing spiders, and are  of the abundant predators of the world.  There are many species of which most are mysteriously unknown.
The Scorpion tailed spider
It has a weird abdomen, which ended in a tail, looks like  a scorpion. The reflects the female spider, and when threatened the tail is raised, the male spider is like an ordinary one, and smaller. They are found in Australia.
Myrmarachne plataleoides
This one is harmless, it looks like the aggressive weaver ant, a  specie found in China, India and South Eastern Asia.
 

The Bird Dung Spider
Found in Asia, it has warts and blobs on its body, often it produces a thread and sits on it,  and smells like poop.  It is camouflaged like bird dung.
Bagheera kiplingi
A spider named after Bagheera, which is  a character  from the jungle book, known as the black panther.  Commonly heard of  as the jumping spider this one is a vegetarian. 
 
Diving Bell Spider
A only aquatic spider, found in Europe and Asia, likes ponds, lakes and streams.  Known as the Diving Bell Spider, this spider can’t take oxygen directly from water, instead it  traps air bubbles in its hairs which covers its body, and when the hairs are filled  it looks bell shaped.
 
These are  spiders with character 

How to Help Japan Tsunami Victims?


Last Friday, March 11, 2011, Japan was hit by a massive earthquake measuring 8.9 Richter scale and then a tsunami, causing so much destruction in the country, with hundreds and thousands, dead, injured, missing and homeless. I suppose everyone from around the world can take a tiny step to help those victims which would create a great impact for supporting and helping the Japan earthquake victims.

     The President of the United States of America, Barrack Obama, released his statement with his deepest condolences promising his support to the earthquake hit Japan.
     There are many more organizations that have come up to help the Japan victims with fundsThe Red Cross Society has launched a program in helping the tsunami hit victims in Japan by collecting funds. You can log on to Redcross.org or US citizens may simply sms REDCROSS and send it to 9099 to donate an amount of $10 from your mobile phone.
   The organization Save the Children has also responded to it. This organization is now working in the organization of efforts and funds in terms of donations to its Children’s Emergency Fund so that  it could provide support to the Japan victims
      GlobalGiving.org has also launched the Japan Earthquake and Tsunami Relief Fund to provide funds that would be giving to organizations that provide relief to help the victims of the Japan tsunami and earthquake. This relief fund has already raised more than $100,000, especially from various Twitter users from around the globe. You can also take a step forward to help by sharing this page in your FACEBOOK PROFILE or TWEETING the link to this page, so that you create move awareness about helping the Japan victims with this page.

International Medical Corps, has also move forward to help the victims of the disaster in Japan by providing them with health needs. If you want to donate or know about the various ways by which you could contribute, visit the site internationalmedicalcorps.org. US citizens may also sms MED and send in to 80888 to donate a sum of $10 from their mobile phone.


The various personnel of the Salvation Army have been organizing efforts in Tokyo and will be sending a team to provide assistance to Sendai, in Japan that have been severely affected by the earthquake and Tsunami. If you want to contribute to the earthquake relief, you can sms, JAPAN or QUAKE and send it to 80888 to make a donation of $10 from your phone. You may also visit the site SalvationArmyUSA.org.

    Google has also taken a step to provide help to the Japan victims. You can see the tsunami alert that has been posted in the Google’s frontpage. But now, Google has also launched the Person Finder: 2011 Japan Earthquake that shall help a lot to help people connect that have been displaced to various places as a result of the Japan’s disaster.
If you want to take a small step in helping the victims, do share this page else where too, providing the link to this page, whether it be on Facebook, Twitter, Orkut, StumbleUpon, Digg or just anywhere. Let people know that they too can help, so that your small step can create a huge difference.

A Sperm Whale


  In 2004, a dead sperm whale washed up on the shore on Taiwan. This monster of a whale was 17 meters long (56ft), and weighed over 50 tons. As the whale began to decompose, there was a build up of gas within the whale that had no way to escape. Eventually, the pressure of the gas build up was so great, the whale exploded, covering bystanders, shops and vehicles nearby in whale entrails.


Toads



In 2005, in Denmark and Germany, lakes were discovered filled with toad corpses. These lakes were nicknamed, “Lake Of Death” and other names along those lines by the locals. When further investigated, it was discovered that the deaths were all down to one reason, crows. The toads defence mechanism was to inflate themselves to a larger size to try and ward off any potential predator or other threat. This however, did not work on the crows. The toads puffed up and the crows would swoop down and peck out the liver. The toad, apparantly oblivious to the gaping hole in its side, would continue to puff up, forcing its entrails to burst out of the hole.

Bee Testicles


  A long story short, when a queen bee becomes sexually mature, she will go on a mating flight with several of the male drone bees. When one of the males mates with the queen, its genitals explode and snap off inside of the queen. This stops any other drone from mating with the queen, ensuring the dead drones paternity.


Ants


 The Camponotus Saundersi, along with several other species of ants, defence mechanism is to explode when things aren’t going good. The ants have two oversized, poisonous glue filled, glands that run the length of its body. The ants have the ability of burst these glands at any point, sprayingpoisonous glue over any would be attackers.


Termites


Similar to the Ants, the termites have the ability to rupture themselves, releasing a poisonous glue like substance. The termites block the tunnel entrances and explode, causing their body and the glue to hold off attackers. These termites are often blocked out of their own nests by worker termites who repair the entrance to the hive while the fighting is taking place. Leaving them to fend for themselves, outside, with all of the attackers.


Horned Lizard Eyes


  Certain species of Horned Lizard, commonly referred to as the Horned Toad, have the ability to shoot streams of blood from their eyes at attackers. This is a last resort, if its previous attempts to ward off attackers fail. This blood can be shot up to five feet at approaching enemies.

Python


  A 13 foot (3.9m) Burmese Python was discovered by park rangers in the Everglades National Park which had burst, after swallowing a 6 foot (1.8m) Alligator. Both monstrous reptiles died due to the event but it was surely an eye opener for the park rangers. Burmese Pythons are not native to the Everglades National Park, but have thrived in the swamps after being dumped by their owners.


People


  Spontaneous Human Combustion can cause a human being to burst into flame with no source of ignition. This event is often put down to three causes. Paranormal, whether its ghosts or aliens, this is often claimed to be the cause. Natural, a large increase in gas, or raised blood alcohol. Or unnatural, an outside source of ignition such as a cigarette or match. There have been over 200 reported cases of spontaneous combustion in the last 300 years.


Lakes



A Limnic Eruption can cause a lake to literally explode. A Limnic Eruption is where CO2 levels within the lake rise to a critical level and then erupt, killing all animals around it. The CO2 displaces the water from the lake, and spreads out over the surrounding land, suffocating all in its path. This natural disaster has happened several times in the past, the most recent occurences being in the Cameroon at Lake Monoun in 1984 and at a neighbouring lake, Lake Nylos, in 1986. Around 1800 people were killed at Lake Nylos when 80 million cubic meters of CO2 were released.

Sandbox Tree


 Sandbox Tree
Fruit:
The Sandbox Tree, also known as Possumwood or Jabillo, is an evergreen tree found in tropical regions of North and South America. These trees can grow to 30m (100ft) with leaves that are 2ft wide. Not only is the trunk of this tree covered in thousands of spikes, but it’s milky sap is poisonous. The sap was used by the Carib people to make poison arrow heads. So where’s the explosion? I hear you cry! Well the fruit that grows on the Sandbox Tree, disperse its seeds by explosive dehiscence. Dehiscence is where a mature fruit opens to release its seeds. The Sandbox Tree’s fruit, does not only open, but explode, earning it the name Dynamite Tree because of the sound this causes. Not only do they explode, but they explode with such force, that they often wound people and livestock that happen to be walking 

nature india


Geography & Nature

Geography & Nature

Geography & Nature

GENERAL INFORMATION

Israel is located in Southwest Asia between the Mediterranean and the deserts of Syria and Arabia. The country's geographical borders are the Mediterranean to the West, the Jordan Valley Rift to the East, the mountains of Lebanon to the North with Eilat Bay marking the country's southern tip. Although small in territory, Israel's landscape and climate are varied, and its dense population does not interfere with a wealth of plants and wildlife, as well as many natural attractions.

Israel is divided into three main regions lengthwise: the coastal plain, the mountain region, and the Jordan Valley Rift.

Coastal plain
The country's western strip, stretching from Rosh Ha-Nikra in the north to the Sinai Peninsula in the south. The plain is 4-7 kilometerswide in the north, expanding as it moves southward to about 50 kilometers.

The soil in the coastal plain is fertile; there are several water sources, and the region includes the country’s major transportation arteries. The coastal plain is densely populated with most of Israel's major cities, including Tel Aviv and Haifa.

The plain is divided from north to south into the Galilee Plain, the Acre Plain, the Carmel Plain, the Sharon Plain, the Mediterranean Coastal Plain, and the Southern Coastal Plain. East of the coastal plain are the lowlands – moderate hills that create a transitional region between the coast and the mountains.

Mountain region
The mountainous region stretches from Lebanon in the north to EilatBay in the south, between the coastal plain and the Jordan Valley Rift. Its highest peaks are the Galilee's Mt. Meron at 1,208 metersabove sea level, Samaria's Mt. Ba’al Hatsor at 1,016 meters and the Negev's Mt. Ramon at 1,037 meters above sea level.

Most of the less densely populated mountainous region is stone or rocky ground. The climate in the northern mountainous regions isMediterranean and rainy, while the southern sections are a desert. The key stretches of the mountainous region are the Galilee in the north, the Carmel, the hills of Samaria, the Judean hills, and the Negev highlands.

The contiguity of the mountainous region is interrupted at two points by major valleys – the Yizre'el (Jezre'el) Valley separating the Galilee mountains from the hills of Samaria, and the Be'er Sheva-Arad Rift separating the Judean hills from the Negev highlands. The eastern slopes of the Samarian hills and Judean hills are the Samarian and Judean deserts.

Jordan Valley Rift 
The rift extends the entire length of Israel from the northern town of Metula to the Red Sea in the south.

The rift was caused by seismic activity, and is part of the Afro-Syrian rift which extends from the Syrian-Turkish border to the ZambeziRiver in AfricaIsrael's largest river, the Jordan, flows through theJordan Valley and includes Israel's two lakes: the Kinneret (Sea of Galilee), the largest body of fresh water in Israel, and the salt waterDead Sea, the lowest point on earth. The Jordan Valley is divided from north to south into the Hula Valley, the Kinneret Valley, theJordan Valley, the Dead Sea Valley and the Arava.

Golan Heights
The hilly Golan region is east of the Jordan River. The Israeli Golan Heights are the end of a large basalt plain, mostly located in Syria. North of the Golan Heights is Mt. HermonIsrael's highest peak at2,224 meters above sea level.

Israel is in a subtropical region, with two seasons: a hot, dry summer period and a cold, semi-wet to wet winter period. Nonetheless, under general influences such as Israel's position between a sea and a desert, and more localized influences such as altitude and distance from the sea, Israel's climate is varied, offering tourists the winter choice between skiing on Mt. Hermon and swimming in the Bay ofEilat.

Israel has three climatic regions: the prevalent climate in most of central and northern Israel is Mediterranean, characterized by hot summers and rainy winters. The coastal plain is humid during the summer and comfortable during the winter, while in the mountains summer is dry and winter can get quite cold. Southern and eastern parts of Israel have desert climates with hot, dry weather and substantial day-night temperature differences. Between the desert and Mediterranean regions, is the semi-arid zone, with a transitional climate.

Israel is a land of bright sunshine, and the amounts of light and radiation are among the highest in the world. This ensures a good suntan, but requires appropriate protection.

Most of Israel's precipitation is winter rains. Mt. Hermon gets snow every year and a few of the higher peaks see occasional snow in winter. In most of the Mediterranean climate zone, more than 400 millimeters of rain fall annually, while in the desert regions, rainfall is less than 250 millimeters. Rainfall in the semi-arid region ranges between 300 and 400 millimeters. Although the rainy season lasts from October through May, most of the rain falls between December and February.

The hottest months of the dry season are July and August. During September-November and April-June, temperatures are comfortable and there is little rainfall, making for ideal beach going weather and pleasant hiking in the desert regions. Visitors to Israel in the summer should bring light clothing and bathing suits. Winter visitors should have warm clothes and umbrellas. Israel's winter is fairly comfortable and hiking outdoors is a pleasant option. In an unusually wet week, the southern port city of Eilat always offers refuge from the rain.

Additional information and regular weather reports are available at the Israel Meteorological Service internet site or at 972 – 3 – 968 2121
Recorded weather reports: 972 – 3 - 5600 600


With little rainfall, the water in most of Israel's streams is seasonal.Israel's largest river is the 250-kilometer Jordan which runs from the Hula Valley south through the Kinneret to the Dead Sea. The Jordanoriginates in three short tributaries – Dan, Hermon and Snir – which travel through lovely landscape and attract many tourists.

There are also a number of perennial rivers in the coastal plain, including the Taninim (crocodiles) and Yarkon Rivers. Several steep streams descend eastwards from the mountainous region, some creating beautiful canyons (including Amud, Tirtsa, Prat, Kidron and Arugot). Israel's largest streams cut impressive canyons through theNegev landscape. The most prominent southern streams include Tse'elim, Tsin, Paran, Besor and Ha-Arava. In the winter months, there is a danger of flooding in the Negev streams.

Israel's main bodies of water are the Kinneret and Dead Sea. The Kinneret is the largest body of fresh water, a popular swimming site and also the location of many of Christianity's holy sites. The Dead Sea, the lowest point on earth, attracts many nature-lovers as well as tourists interested in the waters' curative powers. The rest of Israel's bodies of water, including the remnants of the Hula Lake, are much smaller.

Due to its location at a climatic and geographical crossroads, Israeloffers a surprising wealth of plant life. Israel boasts a total of approximately 2,380 kinds of flora, including many endemic varieties found only here. The variety of flora is much larger than many far bigger countries.

The largest concentration of plant life can be found in the Mediterranean region, mostly in the forms of thicket and undergrowth. Much of Israel has been deforested by mankind, although there are a few impressive remnants of indigenous forest in the mountainous regions (for instance on Mt. Carmel and Mt. Meron in the Galilee). In the desert regions, plant life is sparse, with a few enclaves of subtropical species such as at Ein Gedi and in the Jordan Valley. The semi-arid region has both desert and Mediterranean plant life.

Israel
 has several botanical gardens, such as at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem's Mt. Scopus campus, which is dedicated entirely to Israel's wild plant life.



WILDLIFE

Israel provides a habitat for rich wildlife, including animals originating in various zoogeographical regions that surround the country. This is particularly evident among insect and bird varieties, although reptiles and mammals are also well-represented. Israel has about 100 kinds of wild mammals, an impressive number in contrast to the 140 varieties of wild mammals living in all of Europe. Animals that originate in the cooler European region are found alongside mammals originating in desert regions of Arabia and Egypt with mammals that originate in Africa and in the Indian subcontinent. Although many Israeli mammals are rare or nocturnal, several are easily spotted including deer, ibex, hyrax and jackals. Among the country’s zoos are the Biblical Zoo in Jerusalem, the Safari Park in Ramat Gan and the Khai Bar Reserve near Yotveta in the Arava.

About 510 species of birds have been spotted in Israel, most of them migratory species that fly through in the fall and spring. Israel is a bottleneck on many migration paths, and millions of birds pass through in the two seasons. Migrations can be observed in the Hula Reserve, the bird site at Kibbutz Kfar Ruppin in the Beit She'an valley, as well as at the Kibbutz Lotan Bird Watching Center in the Arava and at the International Birding and Research Center in Eilat.

At Israel's southern tip, on the coast of the Red Sea, there is a rich world of marine life, including tropical fish and colorful coral. Many can be observed at Eilat's Underwater Observatory and MarineMuseum, or by scuba diving in the area
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